Less Well-known Benefits of Schedule Management
Besides bringing control to your project schedule, schedule management delivers additional benefits. Here are a few rarely-discussed benefits of schedule management.
Defines elephant bites. The adage about eating an elephant one bite at a time works with projects, too. However, the phrase doesn’t mean much unless those bites are defined and are seen as reasonable. The work breakdown structure – as the basis for the overall project schedule – is the perfect tool for defining reasonable bites. Tasks represent the small chunks or bites that need to be produced to deliver the project. A good schedule helps you deliver a project successfully, because people can grasp those small bites and how their tasks contribute to the overall project objective.
Facilitates great how-to discussions. A company’s IT upgrade project team faced a dilemma: should they upgrade the network connections first, then the PCs, or the other way around? While there were technical pros and cons to each option, the schedule ultimately decided the sequence. Vendor resource restrictions determined the best approach — in some parts of the business, the PCs were upgraded first; and in others, the network was upgraded before the PCs. Without considering the schedule in the decision, it would have taken longer to complete the project. A better approach to completing the project was identified because of scheduling discussions.
Provides a defense against unreasonable expectations. A common challenge for project managers is handling expectations of the timeframe required to deliver project outcomes. The best tool for fact-based discussion of timeframe is a set of tasks defined and sequenced along with a reasonable time estimate for each task. That discussion becomes even more powerful if you’ve captured history of task completions, which reinforces your estimates for the current project. If the timeframe is too long, you can use that information to ask your sponsor which tasks to cut or convey the risk from reducing the hours allocated to a task.
Gives you a map! Successful initiatives all share a common trait — there is a known and understood path from where things stand today to where you want to be. For projects, a sound schedule is that map. A complete schedule includes milestones and closing tasks, which serve as “X marks the spot” tasks that tie things together and confirm you’ve reached the treasure you were seeking.
Have you come across schedule management benefits?
For more about schedule management, check out my Project Management Foundations: Schedules course. You might also want to watch my recent LinkedIn Office Hours session about evaluating schedule quality.